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RC基础知识—术语
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浏览次数: 发布日期: 2005-05-19 00:00:00
RC基础知识—<span class="style2">术语</span></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>1</span></b><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;color:blue'>、</span></b><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'> </span></b><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;color:blue'>频率</span></b><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>如果使用检测仪检测从发射机天线发射出来的电波，您会看到这是一种正弦交流电波，与我们的家庭用电相同。</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>所谓频率，是指在一秒钟内出现正弦波波峰（波谷）的数量。家庭用电有最基本的单位，例如电压用</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>V</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>表示，电流用</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>A</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>表示。同</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>样，频率也有单位，即</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Hz</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>。</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>遥控器所使用的频率，有</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>27MHz</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>、</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>40MHz</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>和</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>72MHz</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>。</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>2</span></b><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;color:blue'>、</span></b><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'> </span></b><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;color:blue'>可用频率</span></b><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>通常，遥控器可以使用的频率是由各个国家的《电波法》或其它相关法律规定的，使用上述法律规定之外的频率为违法行为。中华人民共和国信息产业部无线电监测中心对中国模型遥控设备可以使用的频率也做了明确的规定。</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>3</span></b><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;color:blue'>、</span></b><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'> </span></b><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;color:blue'>电波的加工</span></b><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>仅仅发射电波是不能传送信号的，必须对电波进行加工，电波的加工称为“调制”。调制分为三种方式，分别是</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>AM</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>方式、</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>FM</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>方式和</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>AM</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>方式。</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'><br>
AM </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>方式——使电波的振幅发生变化来传送信号的方式。</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'><br>
FM </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>方式——使电波的频率发生变化来传送信号的方式。</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'><br>
PCM</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>方式——使信号转变为符号，再把这些符号以</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>AM</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>方式（即使电波振幅发生变化）发送的方式。</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>4</span></b><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;color:blue'>、</span></b><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'> </span></b><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;color:blue'>串台</span></b><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'> AM</span><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>方式、</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>FM</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>方式和</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>AM</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>方式均为电波的调制方式，而电波本身并未改变。打个比方，情人节的巧克力往往变成了心形，但巧克力还是巧克力（当然，因为这种巧克力融入了爱意，所以味道可能会有所不同吧！：））。所以，如果使用相同的电波，无论是采用了那种调制方式、无论用在车、船还是飞机，都可能发生电波混杂现象，也称为“串台”。一旦串台，模型的操作将非常危险。因此，使用相同频率的人，切忌同时打开发射机开关。最好是大家相互协调，决定开机的先后顺序。</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>5</span></b><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;color:blue'>、</span></b><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'> </span></b><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;color:blue'>频道</span></b><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>频道，即控制系统，业内人一般称之为“通道”。如果是两通道，就可以发出两个动作。市面上出售的遥控器，一般是</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>2</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>～</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>10</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>通道。不同频道数对应不同的模型使用范围，详细情况如下表所示。</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p align=center style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
line-height:150%'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>无线遥控设备的通道数与</span></b><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'>RC</span></b><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>模型的分类</span></b><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div align=center>
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=392 style='width:294.0pt;
mso-cellspacing:0cm;border:outset black .75pt;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'
bordercolordark="#808080" bordercolorlight="#808080">
<tr>
<td width=88 style='width:66.0pt;border:inset black .75pt;background:#6699FF;
padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>频道数</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=298 style='width:223.5pt;border:inset black .75pt;background:#6699FF;
padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>适用范围</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=88 style='width:66.0pt;border:inset black .75pt;background:#ECE9D8;
padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>1</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>通道</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=298 style='width:223.5pt;border:inset black .75pt;background:#ECE9D8;
padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>初级小型飞机、滑翔机、快艇等</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=88 style='width:66.0pt;border:inset black .75pt;background:silver;
padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>2</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>通道</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=298 style='width:223.5pt;border:inset black .75pt;background:silver;
padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>车、船、快艇、滑翔机、小型飞机等</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=88 style='width:66.0pt;border:inset black .75pt;background:#ECE9D8;
padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>3</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>通道</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=298 style='width:223.5pt;border:inset black .75pt;background:#ECE9D8;
padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>中小型飞机、入门练习机、快艇、船等</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=88 style='width:66.0pt;border:inset black .75pt;background:silver;
padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>4</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>通道</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=298 style='width:223.5pt;border:inset black .75pt;background:silver;
padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>固定翼、直升机等</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=88 style='width:66.0pt;border:inset black .75pt;background:#ECE9D8;
padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>5</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>通道</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=298 style='width:223.5pt;border:inset black .75pt;background:#ECE9D8;
padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>配升降起落架的飞机、直升机等</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=88 valign=top style='width:66.0pt;border:inset black .75pt;
background:silver;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>6</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>通道以上</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=298 style='width:223.5pt;border:inset black .75pt;background:silver;
padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>装备机、特技机、仿真机、直升机等</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'><br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>用于摄影、抛物、上提等的多功能机</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p align=center style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
line-height:150%'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:
Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>按用途划分的</span></b><b><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'>RC</span></b><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>遥控设备的特征</span></b><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div align=center>
<table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=437 style='width:327.75pt;
mso-cellspacing:0cm;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<tr>
<td width=101 style='width:75.75pt;background:#6699FF;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>用途</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=330 style='width:247.5pt;background:#6699FF;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:150%'><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>遥控设备特征</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=101 style='width:75.75pt;background:#ECE9D8;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>运动机用</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=330 style='width:247.5pt;background:#ECE9D8;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>起落架</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>襟翼</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>预备通道</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=101 style='width:75.75pt;background:silver;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>仿真机用</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=330 style='width:247.5pt;background:silver;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>起落架</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>襟翼</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>预备通道</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=101 style='width:75.75pt;background:#ECE9D8;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>特技机用</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=330 style='width:247.5pt;background:#ECE9D8;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>起落架</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>襟翼</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>罗盘控制器</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>舵角切换</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>预备通道</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=101 style='width:75.75pt;background:silver;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>直升机用</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=330 style='width:247.5pt;background:silver;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>发动机控制器→方向舵的</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Mixing</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>（旋转、加速器或陀螺仪）</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=101 style='width:75.75pt;background:#ECE9D8;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>高级直升机用</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=330 style='width:247.5pt;background:#ECE9D8;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>发动机控制器→螺距→方向舵的</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Mixing</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>（旋转、加速器或陀螺仪）</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>螺距曲线</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>舵角切换</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>油门把手</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>预备通道</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=101 style='width:75.75pt;background:silver;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>船用</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=330 style='width:247.5pt;background:silver;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>放水性</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>耐噪音性（燃油发动机的点火噪音）</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>发动机控制器→方向舵的</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Mixing </span><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>舵角切换</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>双发动机</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width=101 style='width:75.75pt;background:#ECE9D8;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>车用</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=330 style='width:247.5pt;background:#ECE9D8;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p style='line-height:150%'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>接收机</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>舵机的耐燃料性</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>防尘性</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>耐冲击性</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>机械的强度</span><span
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>接收机的操作性</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-US> </span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>如果您想在车模上安装变速器、或者在船模上安装罗盘控制器，则两通道就不够用了，至少需要三通道。如果想在飞机上安装起落架，则至少需要</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>5</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>通道，如果您还想装襟翼等辅助装备，则通道数也需相应增加。</span>
<span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>相反，通道数也可减少。如果您使用的是小型机或练习机，则不需要配备副翼和方向舵。当然，这会带来弊端。比如，您省去了副翼，就无法进行飞机的横滚动作；您不用方向舵，就无法实现精确的地面制导。总之，固定翼至少需要三通道才能起飞。</span>
<span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>配有发动机的滑翔机或超小型飞机能一直飞到燃料用尽，发动机停止工作后飞机滑翔至地面，这种情况下可以省去发动机控制器。</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'><br>
</span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:宋体;
mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>如上所述的例子不胜枚举。此外，与遥控器操作无直接关系的特殊用途，如航拍等也是数不胜数。总之，在操作前，您需要根据模型的动作来计算通道数。</span>
<span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'>6</span></b><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;color:blue'>、</span></b><b><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:blue'> </span></b><b><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:
Arial;color:blue'>平衡（杆）</span></b> <span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>四通道以下的遥控器通常都有与通道数等量的平衡杆（也有例外），它主要用来微调。</span>
<span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:10.0pt'> </span><span style='font-size:10.0pt;
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>除了普通的发动机控制器，开关调至“中立”位置即可保持直线飞行（行走）。但是，在试飞（走）时往往不那么得心应手。此时，需用发射机的平衡杆进行微调。在试飞（走）后，调节</span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt'>Rod Adjuster</span><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:Arial'>，将平衡杆拨回到“中立”位置。</span><span
lang=EN-US><o:p>
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